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A Great Lakes Aquatic Gap
is being conducted for riverine systems in Wisconsin as part of the
U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS) National
Gap Analysis Program. The USGS is working with the Wisconsin Department
of Natural Resources (WNDR) and other cooperators to develop an ecological
stream classification for Wisconsin streams and develop a database for
fish species distributions and community data. The ecological stream classification
is being developed based on physical characteristics that describe stream
geology, geomorphology, temperature, and flow using a valley segment classification
approach.
The development of a fish database is being coordinated with an existing
WDNR database that includes data for more than 15,000 fish sampling sites
collected as far back as 1870 with 38 percent of samples collected from
1980 - 2000. Fish sampling locations will be linked to the stream valley
segments
in order to map known and predicted distributions of 130 fish species
using species/habitat models. Data will be used in conjunction with land
stewardship maps in a geographic information system to determine where
gaps exist in the protection and conservation of fish species. The Wisconsin
effort is being coordinated with other Aquatic Gap projects so results
will be comparable across the Great Lakes basin. The Wisconsin Aquatic
Gap project is planned for completion in 2006.
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