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PURPOSE
The purpose of this web site is to make Wisconsin
groundwater information and data accessible and usable, thereby encouraging
government officials and planners to incorporate groundwater into their comprehensive-planning
processes. Comprehensive plans that adequately address the range of groundwater
issues will play a very important role in protecting the groundwater resources
of their communities and the state.
Web site organization and content
This web site is organized
into the four sections that are at the upper left side of every page: learn,
integrate, find, and browse.
The Learn section is to help you learn more about
how groundwater is used in Wisconsin and what scientific researchers have found
about how groundwater moves and how it can be contaminated. This section also
provides links to a number of fact sheets about planning for groundwater, a
recent report about many groundwater issues in Wisconsin, and a few key reports
about the connections between land, groundwater, and lakes and streams.
The
Integrate section is designed to help you integrate groundwater into your comprehensive
plan. It includes groundwater-specific recommendations for five steps of the
planning process:
- Review pre-planning actions
- Inventory groundwater data
and analyze trends
- Develop groundwater goals, objectives,
and policies
- Prioritize policies
- Decide how to monitor progress
Step 3, in particular,
includes a number of key components to planning for groundwater:
- Topics to consider
under each of the nine comprehensive planning elements
- Wisconsin's top 5 groundwater
planning and policy recommendations
- Examples of actions taken at the local level
that protect groundwater
The Find section provides an executive summary and
full report about groundwater in each of Wisconsin's 72 counties including:
- Susceptibility of groundwater to pollutants
- Sources of drinking water
- Groundwater quantity
- Groundwater quality
- Potential sources of contaminants
- Money spent on
cleanup
- Groundwater protection policies
The Browse section contains:
- References for the footnotes in the
text
- Links to web resources for data and
information
- Links to groundwater programs at state
and federal agencies
- Links to assist in locating groundwater
and planning expertise
DATA AND INFORMATION
Types and sources -
This web site provides summaries of, and access to, data and information on geology,
general hydrology, and groundwater quantity and quality generated by state,
local, federal, and independent sources. The data and information take the form
of maps, reports, databases, and web resources. All data are from publicly accessible
sources. This web site also provides guidance in incorporating groundwater information
into comprehensive plans, and presents case studies of municipalities that have
worked hard to understand their groundwater resources and develop groundwater
goals, objectives, and policies. For more information on these data sources and
planning resources, please visit the Browse Section of this web site.
Disclaimer - This web site has been developed
as an aid to government officials and planners in Wisconsin for addressing groundwater
in their comprehensive plans. The information and data contained in this web
site comes from many sources; the accuracy of the information and data can not
be guaranteed by the developers of the web site. It is recommended that users
of the information and data consult the source to ensure its accuracy. There
is no assurance that funding will be provided to maintain this web site; users
can have no expectation that information and data will be updated. Confirming
the accuracy and applicability of the information and data provided here is the
responsibility of those using it. This web site contains recommendations, suggestions,
and opinions that do not necessarily reflect those of the government agencies
whose data and information have been included.
ACRONYMS |
AC |
Abandoned
Container |
BRRTS |
Bureau for
Remediation and Redevelopment Tracking System |
CAFO |
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation |
CERCLA |
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act |
CLUE |
Center for Land Use Education |
EPA |
Environmental Protection Agency |
ERP |
Environmental Repair Program |
GIS |
Geographic Information System |
ICPM |
Integrated Crop and Pest Management |
LBS/ACRE |
Pounds per acre |
LUST |
Leaking Underground Storage Tank |
MCL |
Maximum Contaminant Level |
mg/L |
milligrams per liter |
Mgal/d |
million gallons per day |
NO3-N |
nitrate-nitrogen |
PECFA |
Petroleum Environmental Cleanup Fund Award |
NRCS |
Natural Resource Conservation Service |
µg/L |
micrograms
per liter |
USGS |
U.S. Geological Survey |
VOCs |
Volatile Organic Compounds |
VPLE |
Voluntary Party Liability Exemption |
WDATCP |
Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade, and Consumer Protection |
WDNR |
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
WGNHS |
Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey |
WPDES |
Wisconsin Pollution Discharge Elimination System |
WRR |
Waste Reduction Resources |
WRWA |
Wisconsin Rural Water Association |
The team
responsible for developing the web site Protecting Wisconsin's Groundwater
Through Comprehensive Planning is made up of the following individuals:
UW-Extension
Center for Land Use Education |
U.S. Geological Survey
Wisconsin Water Science Center |
Lynn Markham |
Charles Dunning |
Christine Mechenich |
Anne Moser |
Raquel Miskowski |
Jennifer Bruce |
|
Cheryl Buchwald |
|
Elizabeth Woodcock |
|
James Rauman |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Funding - Funding
for development of this web site comes from the Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources and the University of Wisconsin System through the Joint Solicitation
for Groundwater Research & Monitoring
of Wisconsin's Groundwater Coordinating Council. Additional funds were
provided by the U.S. Geological Survey Cooperative Water Program. Project support
was provided by the UW-Extension Center for Land Use Education and the USGS Wisconsin
Water Science Center.
Advisory panel - An advisory panel was formed
early in this project to address groundwater in comprehensive planning. This
panel has been consulted at critical points in the development
and review of this web site. The authors express their deep appreciation for
the involvement of the individuals on the panel in supporting this effort.
Jerry Braatz, UW-Extension
Kenneth Bradbury, UW-Extension,
WGNHS
Nancy Eggleston, Wood County
David Hart, WGNHS
Dana
Jensen, Vandewalle & Associates
Sally Kefer,
WDNR
Tom Larson, Wisconsin Realtors Association
Pam Lazaris, Planning Service & Solutions
David Lindorff, WDNR
Peter Manley, UW-Extension
Kevin Masarik, Central Wisconsin Groundwater Center, UW-Stevens Point
Edward Morse, Wisconsin Rural Water Association
Dave Neuendorf, UW-Extension
Paul Ohlrogge, UW-Extension
Jim Vandenbrook, DATCP
Ray Schmidt, Portage County
Aaron Schuette, City of Green
Bay
Larry Ward, Southwestern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission
Bobbie Webster,
UW-Stevens Point
Other assistance
The authors have received valuable assistance
from other individuals including Jeffery Helmuth, David Johnson, and Timothy
Asplund, WDNR ; Jeffery
Postle and Bruce Rheineck, WDATCP; Madeline Gotkowitz, UW-Extension,
WGNHS; and Cheryl Buchwald, USGS.
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